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CNL Lunch Talks

 

Andrea Zukowski
Department of Linguistics
University of Maryland

Thursday Oct 5th 2006, 12:30 PM, 3416 Marie Mount Hall

From Intention to Articulation: How Getting it Wrong is Helpful

 

Psycholinguistic work on sentence production is still in its infancy, and there is much to be learned about the mental journey between a communicative intention and its articulation. In this talk I will discuss errors made by children when they attempt to produce relative clauses embedded in a main clause. The processing task that speakers face is to map a complex message involving multiple propositions that contain overlapping participants to a surface string that faithfully and grammatically expresses this message. The data are from experimental studies using elicited production. Comparative data elicited with the same materials are examined from 6 different groups: child speakers of English and Jakartan Indonesian (both of which have post-nominal relative clauses), child speakers of Mandarin (which has pre-nominal relative clauses), older children and adults with mental retardation associated with Williams syndrome, and adult English speakers. The errors that these speakers make, and the contexts in which they do and do not make them provide insight into the difficult steps involved in utterance planning and execution.